Cataract surgery is a highly successful procedure that restores vision for millions of people worldwide. While the surgery generally leads to a decrease in eye pressure, there are instances where pressure can increase after the procedure. In this blog, we will explore the potential causes of increased eye pressure after cataract surgery and discuss the available treatments.
Lowering Eye Pressure: A Common Outcome of Cataract Surgery
Typically, cataract surgery results in a reduction in eye pressure. The removal of the cloudy lens during the procedure allows for improved fluid outflow, which can help regulate intraocular pressure. However, certain factors can contribute to an increase in eye pressure after surgery, leading to a temporary rise in intraocular pressure.
Potential Causes and Treatments
Response to Steroid Drops: Postoperative medications, such as steroid eye drops, are commonly prescribed to prevent inflammation and promote healing after cataract surgery. In some cases, individuals may have a specific response to these steroid drops, resulting in an increase in eye pressure. The treatment for this scenario often involves the use of pressure-lowering eye drops until the steroid drops are discontinued.
Residual Viscoelastic: Another potential cause of increased eye pressure after cataract surgery is the presence of residual viscoelastic material. Viscoelastic substances are used during the surgery to maintain the shape and protect the delicate structures of the eye. If any viscoelastic substance remains in the eye after the surgery, it can block the normal outflow of fluid, leading to elevated eye pressure. This situation may require additional surgery to remove the viscoelastic material and restore proper eye pressure.
The Importance of Timely Intervention
Addressing increased eye pressure after cataract surgery is crucial to prevent long-term damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. It is important for individuals to promptly report any changes in their vision, discomfort, or other symptoms to their eye care provider after the surgery. Regular follow-up appointments play a vital role in monitoring and managing any postoperative complications, including changes in eye pressure.
Collaborative Care with an Eye Care Professional
If you experience an increase in eye pressure following cataract surgery, it is essential to consult your eye care professional for a comprehensive evaluation. They will assess the underlying cause and determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation. The treatment may involve the use of pressure-lowering eye drops, additional surgical intervention, or discontinuation of specific medications.
At each of the post-operative visits, the eye doctor will assess the eye pressure to check if the pressure has increased, decreased, or remained the same.
The Outlook for Post-Cataract Surgery Eye Pressure Changes
In most cases, increased eye pressure after cataract surgery is a transient and treatable condition. With timely intervention and adequate management, any elevated pressure can be regulated, promoting a healthy recovery and preserving vision.
It’s important to remember that cataract surgery is generally a safe and successful procedure. The occurrence of increased eye pressure is relatively rare, and most individuals experience improved vision and quality of life after surgery.
Dr. Nathan Abraham and the staff of the Abraham Eye Center specialize in cataract surgery, LASIK, PRK, and various corneal surgeries. Call our ophthalmologist in Valencia, CA today at 661-977-7377 or schedule an appointment online if you are interested in learning more about eye pressure. Our eye doctor provides only the highest quality eye care and surgical services amongst eye doctors in the Valencia California area.
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